JEE Main 25 January 2023 Shift 1 question paper with solutions

JEE Main 25 January 2023 Shift 1: all 90 questions in paper order (Physics, Chemistry, Maths) with the answer key and worked solutions. Free to read; attempt it as a timed 3-hour mock test.

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Physics

Question 1

Physics · Mathematics in Physics · Numerical

If $$ \vec{P}=3\hat{i}+\sqrt{3}\hat{j}+2\hat{k} $$ and $$ \vec{Q}=4\hat{i}+\sqrt{3}\hat{j}+2.5\hat{k}, $$ then the unit vector in the direction of $\vec{P}\times\vec{Q}$ is $$ \frac{1}{x}\left(\sqrt{3}\hat{i}+\hat{j}-2\sqrt{3}\hat{k}\right). $$ The value of $x$ is:

Answer: 4

Solution

The cross product $\vec{P} \times \vec{Q}$ is calculated as follows: $$\vec{P} \times \vec{Q} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 3 & \sqrt{3} & 2 \\ 4 & \sqrt{3} & 2.5 \end{vmatrix} = \sqrt{3} \frac{\hat{i}}{2} + \frac{\hat{j}}{2} - \sqrt{3} \hat{k}$$ Thus, $$\frac{\vec{P} \times \vec{Q}}{|\vec{P} \times \vec{Q}|} = \frac{1}{2} \left( \sqrt{3} \frac{\hat{i}}{2} + \frac{\hat{j}}{2} - \sqrt{3} \hat{k} \right)$$ This simplifies to: $$= \frac{1}{4} (\sqrt{3} \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 2 \sqrt{3} \hat{k})$$ Given $x = 4$.

Question 2

Physics · Physical World, Units and Measurements · Single correct

Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  2. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  3. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  4. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV

Answer: (b)

Solution

(A) Surface Tension $= \frac{F}{\ell} = \frac{MLT^{-2}}{L} = ML^{-1}T^{-2}$ $= Kgs^{-2} (IV)$ (B) Pressure $= \frac{F}{A} = \frac{MLT^{-2}}{L^2}$ $= kg \, m^{-1}s^{-2} (III)$ (C) Viscosity $= \frac{F}{A \left( \frac{dV}{dz} \right)} = \frac{MLT^{-2}}{L^2 \left( \frac{LT^{-1}}{L} \right)}$ $= ML^{-1}T^{-1} = kg \, m^{-1}s^{-1} (I)$ (D) Impulse $= \int F dt = MLT^{-2} \times T$ $= MLT^{-1} = Kgms^{-1} (II)$

Question 3

Physics · Motion in a Straight Line · Single correct

A car travels a distance of 'x' with speed $V_1$ and then same distance 'x' with speed $V_2$ in the same direction. The average speed of the car is:

  1. $\frac{v_1 v_2}{2(v_1 + v_2)}$
  2. $\frac{v_1 + v_2}{2}$
  3. $\frac{2x}{v_1 + v_2}$
  4. $\frac{2v_1 v_2}{v_1 + v_2}$

Answer: (d)

Solution

Average velocity is given by the formula: $$Average velocity = \frac{Total displacement}{Total time}$$ The total displacement is $x + x$ and the total time is $\frac{x}{v_1} + \frac{x}{v_2}$. Therefore, $$Average velocity = \frac{x + x}{\frac{x}{v_1} + \frac{x}{v_2}} = \frac{2v_1v_2}{v_1 + v_2}$$

Question 4

Physics · Laws of Motion · Single correct

A car is moving with a constant speed of 20 m/s in a circular horizontal track of radius 40 m. A bob is suspended from the roof of the car by a massless string. The angle made by the string with the vertical will be: (Take g = 10 \, $\mathrm{m/s^2}$)

  1. $\frac{\pi}{6}$
  2. $\frac{\pi}{2}$
  3. $\frac{\pi}{4}$
  4. $\frac{\pi}{3}$

Answer: (c)

Solution

Given the forces, we have: $$T \cos \theta = mg$$ $$T \sin \theta = \frac{mv^2}{R}$$ Dividing the second equation by the first, we get: $$\tan \theta = \frac{v^2}{Rg}$$ Substituting the given values: $$\tan \theta = \frac{20^2}{40 \times 10}$$ This simplifies to: $$\tan \theta = 1$$ Therefore, the angle is: $$\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}$$

Question 5

Physics · Work, Energy and Power · Numerical

An object of mass 'm' initially at rest on a smooth horizontal plane starts moving under the action of force $F = 2 \, \mathrm{N}$. In the process of its linear motion, the angle $\theta$ (as shown in figure) between the direction of force and horizontal varies as $\theta = kx$, where $k$ is a constant and $x$ is the distance covered by the object from its initial position. The expression of kinetic energy of the object will be $E = \frac{n}{k} \sin \theta$. The value of $n$ is ___.

Answer: 2

Solution

Given the forces acting on the mass $M$, we have $F \cos \theta = ma$. The equation $2 \cos(kx) = \frac{mv \frac{dv}{dx}}{dx}$ is given. Integrating both sides, we have $$\int_0^v v \, dv = 2 \int_0^x \cos(kx) \, dx.$$ Solving the integrals, we get $$\frac{mv^2}{2} = \frac{2}{k} \sin kx.$$ The kinetic energy is given by $$K.E. = \frac{2}{k} \sin \theta.$$ Therefore, $n = 2$.

Question 6

Physics · System of Particles and Rotational Motion · Single correct

An object of mass 8 kg is hanging from one end of a uniform rod CD of mass 2 kg and length 1 m pivoted at its end C on a vertical wall as shown in figure. It is supported by a cable AB such that the system is in equilibrium. The tension in the cable is: (Take $g = 10 \, \mathrm{m/s^2}$)

  1. 240 N
  2. 90 N
  3. 300 N
  4. 30 N

Answer: (c)

Solution

Taking torque about point C $$\frac{T}{2} \times 60 = 20 \times 50 + 80 \times 100$$ $$\Rightarrow 3T = 100 + 800$$ $$\Rightarrow T = 300 \, \mathrm{N}$$

Question 7

Physics · System of Particles and Rotational Motion · Fill in the blank

$I_{CM}$ is moment of inertia of a circular disc about an axis (CM) passing through its center and perpendicular to the plane of disc. $I_{AB}$ is it's moment of inertia about an axis AB perpendicular to plane and parallel to axis CM at a distance $\frac{2}{3}$ R from center. Where R is the radius of the disc.The ratio of $I_{AB}$ and $I_{CM}$ is $x:9$. The value of x is $\_$.

Answer: 17

Solution

Given $$I_{cm} = \frac{mR^2}{2}$$ We have $$I_{AB} = \frac{mR^2}{2} + m \left( \frac{2R}{3} \right)^2 = \frac{17}{18} mR^2$$ Therefore, $$\frac{I_{AB}}{I_{cm}} = \frac{17}{9} \Rightarrow x = 17$$

Question 8

Physics · Gravitation · Single correct

Assume that the earth is a solid sphere of uniform density and a tunnel is dug along its diameter throughout the earth. It is found that when a particle is released in this tunnel, it executes a simple harmonic motion. The mass of the particle is 100 g. The time period of the motion of the particle will be (approximately) (take $g = 10 \, \mathrm{ms^{-2}}$, radius of earth $= 6400 \, \mathrm{km}$)

  1. 24 hours
  2. 1 hour 24 minutes
  3. 1 hour 40 minutes
  4. 12 hours

Answer: (b)

Solution

Let at some time particle is at a distance $x$ from centre of Earth, then at that position field $$E = \frac{GM}{R^3} x$$ Therefore, acceleration of particle $$\vec{a} = -\frac{GM}{R^3} \vec{x}$$ Thus, $$\omega = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{R^3}} = \sqrt{\frac{g}{R}}$$ Now $T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{R}{g}}$ Therefore, $$T = 2 \times 3.14 \times \sqrt{\frac{6400 \times 10^3}{10}}$$ $$= 2 \times 3.14 \times 800 sec \approx 1 hour 24 minutes$$

Question 9

Physics · Gravitation · Single correct

T is the time period of simple pendulum on the earth's surface. Its time period becomes x T when taken to a height R (equal to earth's radius) above the earth's surface. Then, the value of x will be:

  1. 4
  2. 2
  3. $\frac{1}{2}$
  4. $\frac{1}{4}$

Answer: (b)

Solution

At surface of earth time period $$T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{\ell}{g}}$$ At height $h = R$ $$g' = \frac{g}{\left(1 + \frac{h}{R}\right)^2} = \frac{g}{4}$$ Therefore, $$xT = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{\ell}{g/4}}$$ $$\Rightarrow xT = 2 \times 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{\ell}{g}}$$ $$\Rightarrow xT = 2T \Rightarrow x = 2$$

Question 10

Physics · Mechanical Properties of Solids · Numerical

As shown in the figure, in an experiment to determine Young's modulus of a wire, the extension-load curve is plotted. The curve is a straight line passing through the origin and makes an angle of $45^\circ$ with the load axis. The length of wire is $62.8 \, \mathrm{cm}$ and its diameter is $4 \, \mathrm{mm}$. The Young's modulus is found to be $x \times 10^4 \, \mathrm{Nm}^{-2}$. The value of $x$ is _____.

Answer: 5

Solution

From the graph: $F = \Delta L$ $$Y = \frac{FL}{A \Delta L}$$ $$Y = \frac{L}{A}$$ $$Y = \frac{62.8 \times 10^{-2}}{\pi (2 \times 10^{-3})^2}$$ $$Y = 5 \times 10^4 \, \mathrm{N/m^2}$$

Question 11

Physics · Thermodynamics · Single correct

A bowl filled with very hot soup cools from $98^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to $86^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ in 2 minutes when the room temperature is $22^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. How long it will take to cool from $75^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to $69^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$?

  1. 2 minutes
  2. 1.4 minutes
  3. 0.5 minute
  4. 1 minute

Answer: (b)

Solution

$\text{Pressure gradient} = \dfrac{dp}{dx} = \dfrac{[\text{ML}^{-1}\text{T}^{-2}]}{[\text{L}]}$ $= [\text{M}^1\text{L}^{-2}\text{T}^{-2}]$ $\text{Energy density} = \dfrac{\text{energy}}{\text{volume}} = \dfrac{[\text{ML}^2\text{T}^{-2}]}{[\text{L}^3]}$ $= [\text{M}^1\text{L}^{-1}\text{T}^{-2}]$ $\text{Electric field} = \dfrac{\text{Force}}{\text{charge}} = \dfrac{[\text{MLT}^{-2}]}{[\text{A.T}]}$ $= [\text{M}^1\text{L}^1\text{T}^{-3}\text{A}^{-1}]$ $\text{Latent heat} = \dfrac{\text{heat}}{\text{mass}} = \dfrac{[\text{ML}^2\text{T}^{-2}]}{[\text{M}]}$ $= [\text{M}^0\text{L}^2\text{T}^{-2}]$

Question 12

Physics · Thermodynamics · Single correct

A Carnot engine with efficiency 50$\%$ takes heat from a source at 600$\mathrm{K}$. In order to increase the efficiency to 70$\%$, keeping the temperature of sink same, the new temperature of the source will be:

  1. 360 $\mathrm{K}$
  2. 1000 $\mathrm{K}$
  3. 900 $\mathrm{K}$
  4. 300 $\mathrm{K}$

Answer: (b)

Solution

Initially $\eta = \frac{1}{2}$. But $\eta = 1 - \frac{T_2}{T_1}$. Therefore, $$\frac{1}{2} = 1 - \frac{T_2}{600}$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{T_2}{600} = \frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow T_2 = 300 \, \mathrm{K}$$ Now efficiency is increased to 70% and $T_2 = 300 \, \mathrm{K}$. Let temperature of source $T_1 = T$. $$\Rightarrow \frac{7}{10} = 1 - \frac{300}{T}$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{300}{T} = 1 - \frac{7}{10}$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{300}{T} = \frac{3}{10} \therefore T = 1000 \, \mathrm{K}$$

Question 13

Physics · Kinetic Theory · Single correct

The root mean square velocity of molecules of gas is

  1. Proportional to square of temperature $(T^2)$.
  2. Inversely proportional to square root of temperature $\sqrt{\frac{1}{T}}$.
  3. Proportional to square root of temperature $\sqrt{T}$.
  4. Proportional to temperature $(T)$.

Answer: (c)

Solution

The rms speed of a gas molecule is $$V_{RMS} = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}$$ $$V_{RMS} \propto \sqrt{T}$$

Question 14

Physics · Waves · Numerical

The distance between two consecutive points with phase difference of $60^\circ$ in a wave of frequency $500 \, \mathrm{Hz}$ is $6.0 \, \mathrm{m}$. The velocity with which wave is traveling is _____ km/s

Answer: 18

Solution

Given the equation for phase difference, $$\Delta \phi = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \Delta x$$ we have $$\frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} (6 \, \mathrm{m})$$ Solving for $\lambda$, we find $$\lambda = 36 \, \mathrm{m}$$ The velocity $V$ is given by $$V = f \lambda = (500 \, \mathrm{Hz})(36 \, \mathrm{m})$$ which simplifies to $$= 18000 \, \mathrm{m/s} = 18 \, \mathrm{km/s}$$

Question 15

Physics · Electric Charges and Fields · Numerical

A uniform electric field of $10 \, \mathrm{N/C}$ is created between two parallel charged plates (as shown in figure). An electron enters the field symmetrically between the plates with a kinetic energy $0.5 \, \mathrm{eV}$. The length of each plate is $10 \, \mathrm{cm}$. The angle ($\theta$) of deviation of the path of electron as it comes out of the field is ___ (in degree).

Answer: 45

Solution

Given $0.5 e = \frac{1}{2} m v_x^2$, we have $v_x = \sqrt{\frac{e}{m}}$. Along the x-axis, $L = v_x t = \sqrt{\frac{e}{m}} t$. Along the y-axis, $v_y = \frac{eE}{m} t$. Dividing, we get $$\frac{v_y}{L} = E \sqrt{\frac{e}{m}} = E v_x.$$ Therefore, $$\tan \theta = \frac{v_y}{v_x} = E \times L = 10 \times 0.1 = 1.$$ Thus, $\theta = 45^\circ$.

Question 16

Physics · Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance · Single correct

A parallel plate capacitor has plate area $40 \, \mathrm{cm}^2$ and plates separation $2 \, \mathrm{mm}$. The space between the plates is filled with a dielectric medium of a thickness $1 \, \mathrm{mm}$ and dielectric constant $5$. The capacitance of the system is:

  1. $24 \varepsilon_0 \, \mathrm{F}$
  2. $\frac{3}{10} \varepsilon_0 \, \mathrm{F}$
  3. $\frac{10}{3} \varepsilon_0 \, \mathrm{F}$
  4. $10 \varepsilon_0 \, \mathrm{F}$

Answer: (c)

Solution

This can be seen as two capacitors in series combination so $$\frac{1}{C_{eq}} = \frac{1}{C_1} + \frac{1}{C_2}$$ $$= \frac{1}{K \varepsilon_0 \frac{A}{t}} + \frac{1}{\varepsilon_0 \frac{A}{d-t}}$$ $$= \frac{t}{K \varepsilon_0 A} + \frac{d-t}{\varepsilon_0 A}$$ $$= \frac{1 \times 10^{-3}}{5 \varepsilon_0 \times 40 \times 10^{-4}} + \frac{1 \times 10^{-3}}{\varepsilon_0 \times 40 \times 10^{-4}}$$ $$\frac{1}{C_{eq}} = \frac{1}{20 \varepsilon_0} + \frac{1}{4 \varepsilon_0}$$ $$C_{eq} = \frac{20 \times 4 \varepsilon_0}{24} = \frac{10}{3} \varepsilon_0 \ \mathrm{F}$$

Question 17

Physics · Current Electricity · Single correct

A uniform metallic wire carries a current 2 A. when 3.4 V battery is connected across it. The mass of uniform metallic wire is $8.92 \times 10^{-3}$ kg, density is $8.92 \times 10^{3}$ kg/m$^{3}$ and resistivity is $1.7 \times 10^{-8}$ $\Omega$-m. The length of wire is:

  1. $l = 6.8$ m
  2. $l = 10$ m
  3. $l = 5$ m
  4. $l = 100$ m

Answer: (b)

Solution

Given $I = 2 \, \mathrm{A}$ and $\Delta V = 3.4 \, \mathrm{V}$. Using Ohm's Law, $$R = \frac{3.4}{2} = 1.7 \, \Omega$$ We have $$1.7 = \frac{\rho L}{A}$$ Solving for $L$, $$L = \frac{1.7 \left( A \right)}{\rho}$$ The mass $M$ is given by the density times volume. The volume is $$Volume = \frac{8.92 \times 10^{-3}}{8.92 \times 10^3} = 10^{-6}$$ Therefore, $$L^2 = \frac{1.7}{\rho} \left( 10^{-6} \right) = \frac{1.7}{1.7} \times 10^2$$ Thus, $L = 10 \, \mathrm{m}$.

Question 18

Physics · Current Electricity · Numerical

In the given circuit, the equivalent resistance between the terminal A and B is _____ $\Omega$.

Answer: 10

Solution

Question 19

Physics · Moving Charges and Magnetism · Single correct

Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the option given below:

  1. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  2. A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
  3. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  4. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

Answer: (c)

Solution

Match List I with List II. A corresponds to III because the magnetic field at point O is given by $$B_0 = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi l} [\pi - 1]$$. B corresponds to I because the magnetic field at point O is given by $$B_0 = \frac{\mu_0 I}{4 \pi l} [\pi + 2]$$. C corresponds to IV because the magnetic field at point O is given by $$B_0 = \frac{\mu_0 I}{4 \pi l} [\pi + 1]$$. D corresponds to II because the magnetic field at point O is given by $$B_0 = \frac{\mu_0 I}{4 r}$$. Therefore, the correct answer is option (1): A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.

Question 20

Physics · Moving Charges and Magnetism · Single correct

A solenoid of 1200 turns is wound uniformly in a single layer on a glass tube 2 m long and 0.2 m in diameter. The magnetic intensity at the center of the solenoid when a current of 2 A flows through it is:

  1. 2.4 × 10$^{3}$ A m$^{-1}$
  2. 1.2 × 10$^{3}$ A m$^{-1}$
  3. 1 A m$^{-1}$
  4. 2.4 × 10$^{-3}$ A m$^{-1}$

Answer: (b)

Solution

Magnetic field at centre inside the solenoid is given by $B = \mu_0 n I$. So magnetic intensity at centre $$H = \frac{B}{\mu_0} = n I = \left( \frac{1200}{2} \right)(2)$$ $$H = 1.2 \times 10^3 \, \mathrm{Am^{-1}}$$

Question 21

Physics · Alternating Current · Single correct

In an LC oscillator, if values of inductance and capacitance become twice and eight times, respectively, then the resonant frequency of oscillator becomes $x$ times its initial resonant frequency $\omega_0$. The value of $x$ is:

  1. 1/4
  2. 16
  3. 1/16
  4. 4

Answer: (a)

Solution

The resonance frequency of LC oscillations circuit is $$\omega_0 = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}$$ $L \to 2L$ $C \to 8C$ $$\omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2L \times 8C}} = \frac{1}{4\sqrt{LC}}$$ $$\omega = \frac{\omega_0}{4}$$ So $x = \frac{1}{4}$

Question 22

Physics · Alternating Current · Numerical

An LCR series circuit of capacitance $62.5 \, \mathrm{nF}$ and resistance of $50 \, \Omega$. is connected to an A.C. source of frequency $2.0 \, \mathrm{kHz}$. For maximum value of amplitude of current in circuit, the value of inductance is _____ mH. (take $\pi^2 = 10$)

Answer: 100

Solution

Given the formula for frequency, $f = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC}}$. Substituting $2000 \, \mathrm{Hz}$ into the equation: $$2000 = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{L \times 62.5 \times 10^{-9}}}$$ Solving for $L$: $$L = \frac{1}{4\pi^2 \times 2000^2 \times 62.5 \times 10^{-9}} = 0.1 \, \mathrm{H} = 100 \, \mathrm{mH}$$

Question 23

Physics · Electromagnetic Waves · Single correct

All electromagnetic wave is transporting energy in the negative z direction. At a certain point and certain time the direction of electric field of the wave is along positive y direction. What will be the direction of the magnetic field of the wave at that point and instant?

  1. Positive direction of x
  2. Positive direction of z
  3. Negative direction of x
  4. Negative direction of y

Answer: (a)

Solution

As, poynting vector $\vec{S} = \vec{E} \times \vec{H}$. Given energy transport = negative z direction. Electric field = positive y direction. $$(-\hat{k}) = (+\hat{j}) \times [\hat{i}]$$ Hence according to vector cross product magnetic field should be positive x direction.

Question 24

Physics · Ray Optics and Optical Instruments · Numerical

A ray of light is incident from air on a glass plate having thickness $\sqrt{3} \, \mathrm{cm}$ and refractive index $\sqrt{2}$. The angle of incidence of a ray is equal to the critical angle for glass-air interface. The lateral displacement of the ray when it passes through the plate is ___ $\times 10^{-2} \, \mathrm{cm}$. (given $\sin 15^\circ = 0.26$)

Answer: 52

Solution

Given $\sin c = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$. $c = 45^\circ$. $\sin c = \mu \sin \theta$. $$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{2} \sin \theta$$ $\theta = 30^\circ$. Lateral displacement: $x = t \sin(i - r) \sec r$. $x = \sqrt{3} \sin(45^\circ - 30^\circ) \sec 30^\circ$. $$x = \sqrt{3} (0.26) \left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)$$

Question 25

Physics · Wave Optics · Single correct

In Young's double slits experiment, the position of 5th bright fringe from the central maximum is 5 cm. The distance between slits and screen is 1 m and wavelength of used monochromatic light is 600 nm. The separation between the slits is:

  1. 60 $\mu$ m
  2. 48 $\mu$ m
  3. 12 $\mu$ m
  4. 36 $\mu$ m

Answer: (a)

Solution

$\text{Given}$ $D = 1\,\text{m}$ $\lambda = 600 \times 10^{-9}\,\text{m}$ $n = 5$ $\text{As } y_{nth} = \dfrac{n\lambda D}{d}$ $\Rightarrow \dfrac{5 \times 600 \times 10^{-9} \times 1}{d} = 5 \times 10^{-2}$ $\Rightarrow d = \dfrac{5 \times 600 \times 10^{-9} \times 1}{5 \times 10^{-2}} = 60 \times 10^{-6}\,\text{m}$ $\Rightarrow d = 60\,\mu\text{m}$

Question 26

Physics · Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter · Single correct

Electron beam used in an electron microscope, when accelerated by a voltage of 20 $\mathrm{kV}$, has a de-Broglie wavelength of $\lambda_0$. If the voltage is increased to 40 $\mathrm{kV}$, then the de-Broglie wavelength associated with the electron beam would be:

  1. 3$\lambda$_0
  2. 9$\lambda$_0
  3. $\frac{\lambda_0}{2}$
  4. $\frac{\lambda_0}{\sqrt{2}}$

Answer: (d)

Solution

When an electron is accelerated through potential difference $V$, then K.E. = $eV$. Therefore, $$\lambda = \frac{h}{\sqrt{2m(KE)}} = \frac{h}{\sqrt{2meV}}$$ Thus, $$\lambda \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{V}}$$ Therefore, $$\frac{\lambda}{\lambda_0} = \frac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{40}}$$ Thus, $$\lambda = \frac{\lambda_0}{\sqrt{2}}$$

Question 27

Physics · Atoms · Numerical

The wavelength of the radiation emitted is $\lambda_0$ when an electron jumps from the second excited state to the first excited state of the hydrogen atom. If the electron jumps from the third excited state to the second orbit of the hydrogen atom, the wavelength of the radiation emitted will be $\frac{20}{x} \lambda_0$. The value of $x$ is .

Answer: 27

Solution

Second excited state to first excited state $n = 3 \rightarrow n = 2$ $$\frac{hc}{\lambda_0} = 13.6 \left( \frac{1}{2^2} - \frac{1}{3^2} \right) \ldots (i)$$ Third excited state to second orbit $n = 4 \rightarrow n = 2$ $$\frac{hc}{\left( 20 \lambda_0 / x \right)} = 13.6 \left( \frac{1}{2^2} - \frac{1}{4^2} \right) \ldots (ii)$$ $(ii) \div (i)$ $$\frac{x}{20} = \frac{\frac{1}{2^2} - \frac{1}{4^2}}{\frac{1}{2^2} - \frac{1}{3^2}}$$ $$x = 27$$

Question 28

Physics · Nuclei · Single correct

The ratio of the density of oxygen nucleus $\left( ^{16}_{8}\mathrm{O} \right)$ and helium nucleus $\left( ^{4}_{2}\mathrm{He} \right)$ is

  1. 4:1
  2. 8:1
  3. 1:1
  4. 2:1

Answer: (c)

Solution

Nuclear density is independent of mass number. As nuclear density = $\($ $\frac{Au}{\frac{4}{3} \pi R^3}$ $\)$. Also, $\($ R = R_0 A^{$\frac{1}{3}$} $\)$. And $\($ R^3 = R_0^3 A $\)$. Therefore, Nuclear density = $\($ $\frac{Au}{\frac{4}{3} \pi R_0^3 A}$ $\)$. Nuclear density = $\($ $\frac{3u}{4 \pi R_0^3}$ $\)$.

Question 29

Physics · Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits · Single correct

Given below are two statements : one is labeled as Assertion A and the other is labeled as Reason R Assertion A: Photodiodes are used in forward bias usually for measuring the light intensity. Reason R: For a p-n junction diode, at applied voltage $V$ the current in the forward bias is more than the current in the reverse bias for $|V_z| > \pm V \geq |V_0|$ where $V_0$ is the threshold voltage and $V_z$ is the breakdown voltage. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation A
  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation A
  3. A is false but R is true
  4. A is true but R is false

Answer: (c)

Solution

Theory based. Photodiodes are operated in reverse bias condition. For P-N junction, current in forward bias (for $V \geq V_0$) is always greater than current in reverse bias (for $V \leq V_z$). Hence Assertion is false but Reason is true.

Question 30

Physics · Communication Systems · Single correct

A message signal of frequency $5 \, \mathrm{kHz}$ is used to modulate a carrier signal of frequency $2 \, \mathrm{MHz}$. The bandwidth for amplitude modulation is:

  1. $5 \, \mathrm{kHz}$
  2. $20 \, \mathrm{kHz}$
  3. $10 \, \mathrm{kHz}$
  4. $2.5 \, \mathrm{kHz}$

Answer: (c)

Solution

Given Signal frequency $f_m = 5 \, \mathrm{kHz}$ Carrier wave frequency $f_c = 2 \, \mathrm{MHz}$ $f_c = 2000 \, \mathrm{kHz}$ The resultant signal will have bandwidth of frequency given by $$[(f_c + f_m) - (f_c - f_m)]$$ $$\Rightarrow [(2000 + 5) - (2000 - 5)] \, \mathrm{kHz}$$ $$\Rightarrow 10 \, \mathrm{kHz}$$

Chemistry

Question 31

Chemistry · Structure of Atom · Single correct

The radius of the $2^{\text{nd}}$ orbit of $\mathrm{Li^{2+}}$ is $x$. The expected radius of the $3^{\text{rd}}$ orbit of $\mathrm{Be^{3+}}$ is

  1. $\frac{9}{4} x$
  2. $\frac{4}{9} x$
  3. $\frac{27}{16} x$
  4. $\frac{16}{27} x$

Answer: (c)

Solution

For $\mathrm{Li}^{2+}$, $r_2 = x = k \times \frac{2^2}{3} = \frac{4k}{2}$. For $\mathrm{Be}^{3+}$, $r_3 = y = k \times \frac{3^2}{4}$. The ratio $\frac{y}{x} = \frac{9}{4} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{27}{16}$. Thus, $y = \frac{27}{16} x$.

Question 32

Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure · Numerical

The total number of lone pairs of electrons on oxygen atoms of ozone is

Answer: 6

Solution

Total number of lone pairs on oxygen atoms is 6.

Question 33

Chemistry · Equilibrium · Numerical

A litre of buffer solution contains 0.1 mole of each of $NH_3$ and $NH_4Cl$. On the addition of 0.02 mole of HCl by dissolving gaseous HCl, the pH of the solution is found to be _____ $\times$ $10^{-3}$ (Nearest integer) [Given : $pK_b(NH_3)$ = 4.745 $\log$ 2 = 0.301 $\log$ 3 = 0.477 T = 298 $\mathrm{K}$]

Answer: 9079

Solution

In resultant solution $n_{\mathrm{NH_3}} = 0.1 - 0.02 = 0.08$ $n_{\mathrm{NH_4Cl}} = n_{\mathrm{NH_4^+}} = 0.1 + 0.02 = 0.12$ $$\mathrm{pOH} = \mathrm{pK_b} + \log \frac{[\mathrm{NH_4^+}]}{[\mathrm{NH_3}]}$$ $$= 4.745 + \log \frac{0.12}{0.08}$$ $$= 4.745 + \log \frac{3}{2}$$ $$= 4.745 + 0.477 - 0.301$$ $$\mathrm{pOH} = 4.921$$ $$\mathrm{pH} = 14 - \mathrm{pOH}$$ $$= 9.079$$

Question 34

Chemistry · Redox Reactions · Numerical

The density of a monobasic strong acid (Molar mass 24.2 g mol) is 1.21 kg L. The volume of its solution required for the complete neutralization of 25 mL of 0.24 M NaOH is __________ $\times$ 10^{-2} mL (Nearest integer)

Answer: 12

Solution

Millimole of NaOH = 0.24 $\times$ 25. Therefore, millimole of acid = 0.24 $\times$ 25. Thus, mass of acid = 0.24 $\times$ 25 $\times$ 24.2 $\,$ $\mathrm{mg}$. For pure acid, $$V = \frac{w}{d}; \; (d = 1.21 \, \mathrm{kg/L} = 1.21 \, \mathrm{g/ml})$$ Therefore, $$V = \frac{0.24 \times 25 \times 24.2}{1.12} \times 10^{-3}$$ $$= 120 \times 10^{-3} \, \mathrm{ml}$$ $$= 12 \times 10^{-2} \, \mathrm{ml}$$

Question 35

Chemistry · Hydrogen · Single correct

'25 volume' hydrogen peroxide means

  1. 1 L marketed solution contains 250 g of $\mathrm{H_2O_2}$.
  2. 1 L marketed solution contains 75 g of $\mathrm{H_2O_2}$.
  3. 100 mL marketed solution contains 25 g of $\mathrm{H_2O_2}$.
  4. 1 L marketed solution contains 25 g of $\mathrm{H_2O_2}$.

Answer: (b)

Solution

Volume = 11.35 $\times$ M Strength $$M = \frac{25}{11.35} M$$ $$g/L = 25 \times \frac{34}{11.35}$$ = 74.889

Question 36

Chemistry · The s-Block Elements · Single correct

Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
  2. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
  3. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Answer: (c)

Solution

The table shows the colors observed in a flame test for different elements. Potassium (K) shows a violet color, calcium (Ca) shows a brick red color, strontium (Sr) shows a crimson red color, and barium (Ba) shows an apple green color.

Question 37

Chemistry · Organic Chemistry — Some Basic Principles & Techniques · Single correct

Which of the following conformations will be the most stable?

Answer: (a)

Solution

Conformation has lowest van der Waals and torsional strain. Hence it must be most stable.

Question 38

Chemistry · Organic Chemistry — Some Basic Principles & Techniques · Numerical

In sulphur estimation, 0.471 g of an organic compound gave 1.4439 g of barium sulphate. The percentage of sulphur in the compound is (Nearest Integer) (Given: Atomic mass Ba: 137 u, S: 32 u, O: 16 u)

Answer: 42

Solution

% sulphur = $\frac{32}{233}$ $\times$ $\frac{weight of \mathrm{BaSO_4} formed}{weight of organic compound}$ $\times$ 100 = $\frac{32}{233}$ $\times$ $\frac{1.4439}{0.471}$ $\times$ 100 = 42.10 Nearest integer 42

Question 39

Chemistry · Hydrocarbons · Single correct

The compound which will have the lowest rate towards nucleophilic aromatic substitution on treatment with OH$^-$ is

Answer: (d)

Solution

Electron withdrawing groups are highly ineffective at meta position in nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Hence compound $\mathrm{NO_2}$ $\mathrm{Cl}$ will have lowest rate in nucleophilic aromatic substitution.

Question 40

Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Single correct

The correct sequence of reagents for the preparation of Q and R is:

  1. $\mathrm{Cr_2O_3, \ 770 \ K, \ 20 \ atm;} \ (ii) \mathrm{CrO_2Cl_2, \ H_3O^+;} \ (iii) \mathrm{NaOH;} \ (iv) \mathrm{H_3O^+}$
  2. $\mathrm{CrO_2Cl_2, \ H_3O^+;} \ (ii) \mathrm{Cr_2O_3, \ 770 \ K, \ 20 \ atm;} \ (iii) \mathrm{NaOH;} \ (iv) \mathrm{H_3O^+}$
  3. $\mathrm{KMnO_4, \ OH^-;} \ (ii) \mathrm{Mo_2O_3, \ A;} \ (iii) \mathrm{NaOH;} \ (iv) \mathrm{H_3O^+}$
  4. $\mathrm{Mo_2O_3, \ \Delta;} \ (ii) \mathrm{CrO_2Cl_2, \ H_3O^+;} \ (iii) \mathrm{NaOH;} \ (iv) \mathrm{H_3O^+}$

Answer: (a)

Solution

The compound $(P)$ undergoes the following reactions: (i) With $\mathrm{Cr_2O_3}$ at $770 \, \mathrm{K}$ and $20 \, \mathrm{atm}$, it forms a compound with a benzene ring and a $\mathrm{CH_3}$ group. (ii) This compound reacts with $\mathrm{CrO_2Cl_2}$ and $\mathrm{H_3O^+}$ to form a compound with a benzene ring and an $\mathrm{CHO}$ group. (iii) The compound undergoes a Cannizzaro reaction with $\mathrm{NaOH}$ to form $\mathrm{COONa}$ and $\mathrm{CH_2OH}$. (iv) Finally, with $\mathrm{H_3O^+}$, it forms $\mathrm{COOH}$ and $\mathrm{CH_2OH}$, which are compounds $(Q)$ and $(R)$ respectively.

Question 41

Chemistry · Environmental Chemistry · Single correct

Some reactions of $\mathrm{NO_2}$ relevant to photochemical smog formation are Identify A, B, X and Y.

  1. X = [O], Y = NO, A = O_2, B = O_3
  2. X = N_2O, Y = [O], A = O_3, B = NO
  3. X = $\frac{1}{2}$ $O_2$, Y = $NO_2$, A = $O_3$, B = $O_2$
  4. X = NO, Y = [O], A = O_2, B = N_2O_3

Answer: (a)

Solution

When $\mathrm{NO_2}$ is exposed to sunlight, it decomposes into $[\mathrm{O}]$ and $\mathrm{NO}$. The atomic oxygen $[\mathrm{O}]$ can react with $\mathrm{O_2}$ to form $\mathrm{O_3}$. Therefore, $X$ is $[\mathrm{O}]$, $Y$ is $\mathrm{NO}$, $A$ is $\mathrm{O_2}$, and $B$ is $\mathrm{O_3}$.

Question 42

Chemistry · The Solid State · Single correct

A cubic solid is made up of two elements X and Y. Atoms of X are present on every alternate corner and one at the center of cube. Y is at $\frac{1}{3}^{\text{rd}}$ of the total faces. The empirical formula of the compound is

  1. X_2Y_{1.5}
  2. X_{2.5}Y
  3. XY_{2.5}
  4. X_{1.5}Y_2

Answer: (b)

Solution

X_{\left(4\times\frac{1}{8}\right)+1} Y_{6\times\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{1}{2}} \Rightarrow X_{\frac{1}{2}+1}Y_{1} \Rightarrow X_{\frac{3}{2}}Y_{1} \Rightarrow X_{1.5}Y_{1} \Rightarrow X_{3}Y_{2}

Question 43

Chemistry · Solutions · Numerical

The osmotic pressure of solutions of PVC in cyclohexanone at $300 \, \mathrm{K}$ are plotted on the graph. The molar mass of PVC is ________ $\mathrm{g \, mol^{-1}}$ (Nearest integer) (Given: $R = 0.083 \, \mathrm{L \, atm \, K^{-1} \, mol^{-1}}$)

Answer: 41500

Solution

Given $\pi = \mathrm{M'}RT = \left( \frac{W/M}{V} \right) RT$. Therefore, $\pi = \left( \frac{W}{V} \right) \left( \frac{1}{M} \right) RT = C \left( \frac{RT}{M} \right)$. Thus, $\frac{\pi}{C} = \frac{RT}{M} \neq f(c)$. If we assume a graph between $\frac{\pi}{C}$ and $C$, Assuming $\pi$ vs $C$ graph, $$Slope = \frac{RT}{M} = \frac{0.083 \times 300}{M} = 6 \times 10^{-4}$$ Therefore, $M = \frac{0.083 \times 300}{6 \times 10^{-4}} = \frac{830 \times 300}{6} = 41,500 \, \mathrm{gm/mole}$

Question 44

Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Fill in the blank

Consider the cell $\mathrm{Pt(s)|H_2(g)(1\,atm)|H^+(aq,[H^+]=1)||Fe^{3+}(aq),Fe^{2+}(aq)|Pt(s)}$ Given: $E^\circ_{\mathrm{Fe^{3+}/Fe^{2+}}}=0.771\,\mathrm{V}$ and $E^\circ_{\mathrm{H^+/\frac{1}{2}H_2}}=0\,\mathrm{V}$, $T=298\,\mathrm{K}$ If the potential of the cell is $0.712\,\mathrm{V}$ the ratio of concentration of $\mathrm{Fe^{2+}}$ to $\mathrm{Fe^{2+}}$ is $\underline{\hspace{3cm}}$ (Nearest integer)

Answer: 10

Solution

The reaction is given by: $$\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{H_2(g)} + \mathrm{Fe^{3+}(aq.)} \rightarrow \mathrm{H^+(aq)} + \mathrm{Fe^{2+}(aq.)}$$ The Nernst equation is: $$E = E^\circ - \frac{0.059}{1} \log \frac{[\mathrm{Fe^{2+}}]}{[\mathrm{Fe^{3+}}]}$$ Substituting the values, we have: $$0.712 = (0.771 - 0) - \frac{0.059}{1} \log \frac{[\mathrm{Fe^{2+}}]}{[\mathrm{Fe^{3+}}]}$$ Rearranging gives: $$\log \frac{[\mathrm{Fe^{2+}}]}{[\mathrm{Fe^{3+}}]} = \frac{(0.771 - 0.712)}{0.059} = 1$$ Therefore: $$\frac{[\mathrm{Fe^{2+}}]}{[\mathrm{Fe^{3+}}]} = 10$$

Question 45

Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry · Numerical

For the first order reaction A $\rightarrow$ B Br the half life is 30 $\,$ mm. The time taken for 75$\%$ completion of the reaction is $\,$ mm. (Nearest integer) $\textbf{Given : }$ $\log$ 2 = 0.3010 $\log$ 3 = 0.4771 $\log$ 5 = 0.6989

Answer: 60

Solution

Given $t_{1/2} = T_{50} = 30 \, min$. $T_{75} = 2t_{1/2} = 30 \times 2 = 60 \, min$.

Question 46

Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Single correct

Which one of the following reactions does not occur during extraction of copper?

  1. $2\mathrm{Cu}_2\mathrm{S} + 3\mathrm{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\mathrm{Cu}_2\mathrm{O} + 2\mathrm{SO}_2$
  2. $2\mathrm{FeS} + 3\mathrm{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\mathrm{FeO} + 2\mathrm{SO}_2$
  3. $\mathrm{CaO} + \mathrm{SiO}_2 \rightarrow \mathrm{CaSiO}_3$
  4. $\mathrm{FeO} + \mathrm{SiO}_2 \rightarrow \mathrm{FeSiO}_3$

Answer: (c)

Solution

$CuFeS_2+O_2\xrightarrow{\text{Partial roasting}}Cu_2S+FeO+SO_2+\text{very small }FeS+\text{very small }Cu_2O$ $Cu_2S+O_2\rightarrow Cu_2O+SO_2$ $FeS+O_2\rightarrow FeO+SO_2$ $FeO+SiO_2\rightarrow FeSiO_3$ No formation of calcium silicate $(CaSiO_3)$ in extraction of $Cu$.

Question 47

Chemistry · The p-Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18) · Single correct

Reaction of thionyl chloride with white phosphorus forms a compound [A], which on hydrolysis gives [B], a dibasic acid. [A] and [B] are respectively

  1. P_4O_6 and H_3PO_3
  2. PCl_3 and H_3PO_3
  3. PCl_5 and H_3PO_4
  4. POCl_3 and H_3PO_4

Answer: (b)

Solution

The reaction given in [A] is: $$\mathrm{P_4 + 8SOCl_2 \rightarrow 4PCl_3 + 4SO_2 + 2S_2Cl_2}$$ The reaction given in [B] is: $$\mathrm{PCl_3 + 3H_2O \rightarrow H_3PO_3 + 3HCl}$$

Question 48

Chemistry · The s-Block Elements · Single correct

Compound A reacts with $\mathrm{NH_4Cl}$ and forms a compound B. Compound B reacts with $\mathrm{H_2O}$ and excess of $\mathrm{CO_2}$ to form compound C, which on passing through or reacting with saturated $\mathrm{NaCl}$ solution forms sodium hydrogen carbonate. Compound A, B and C are respectively:

  1. CaCl_2, NH_3, NH_4HCO_3
  2. CaCl_2, NH_4^+, (NH_4)_2CO_3
  3. Ca(OH)_2, NH_3, NH_4HCO_3
  4. Ca(OH)_2, NH_4^+, (NH_4)_2CO_3

Answer: (c)

Solution

The reactions given are: (A) $\mathrm{Ca(OH)_2 + 2NH_4Cl \xrightarrow{\Delta} } 2NH_3 + CaCl_2 + 2H_2O$ (B) $\mathrm{NH_3 + H_2O + CO_2\,(excess) \rightarrow NH_4HCO_3}$ (C ) $\mathrm{NH_4HCO_3 + NaCl \rightarrow NaHCO_3 \downarrow + NH_4Cl}$

Question 49

Chemistry · Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties · Single correct

Inert gases have positive electron gain enthalpy. Its correct order is

  1. Xe < Kr < Ne < He
  2. He < Ne < Kr < Xe
  3. He < Xe < Kr < Ne
  4. He < Kr < Xe < Ne

Answer: (c)

Solution

The table shows the electron gain enthalpy $\Delta_{eg}H$ in $\mathrm{kJ/mol}$ for different elements: Element: He, $\Delta_{eg}H$: $+48$ Element: Ne, $\Delta_{eg}H$: $+116$ Element: Kr, $\Delta_{eg}H$: $+96$ Element: Xe, $\Delta_{eg}H$: $+77$ From NCERT So, order is Ne $>$ Kr $>$ Xe $>$ He

Question 50

Chemistry · Analytical Chemistry · Single correct

Match the List-I with List-II : \begin{tabular}{|l|l|} \hline \textbf{Cations} & \textbf{Group reaction} \\ \hline (P) $\rightarrow$ $Pb^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$ & (i) $H_2S$ gas in presence of dilute HCl \\ \hline (Q) $\rightarrow$ $Al^{3+}$, $Fe^{3+}$ & (ii) $(NH_4)_2CO_3$ in presence of $NH_4OH$ \\ \hline (R) $\rightarrow$ $Co^{2+}$, $Ni^{2+}$ & (iii) $NH_4OH$ in presence of $NH_4Cl$ \\ \hline (S) $\rightarrow$ $Ba^{2+}$, $Ca^{2+}$ & (iv) $H_2S$ in presence of $NH_4OH$ \\ \hline \end{tabular} Choose the correct answer from the options given below :-

  1. P→i, Q→iii, R→ii, S→iv
  2. P→iv, Q→ii, R→iii, S→i
  3. P→iii, Q→i, R→iv, S→ii
  4. P→i, Q→iii, R→iv, S→ii

Answer: (d)

Solution

Question 51

Chemistry · Co-ordination Compounds · Numerical

The number of paramagnetic species from the following is_____. $[Ni(CN)_4]^{2-}$, $[Ni(CO)_4]$, $[NiCl_4]^{2-}$ $[Fe(CN)_6]^{4-}$, $[Cu(NH_3)_4]^{2+}$ $[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}$ and $[Fe(H_2O)_6]^{2+}$

Answer: 4

Solution

For $[\mathrm{Ni(CN)_4}]^{2-}$: $\mathrm{Ni}^{2+} = 3d^8$: diamagnetic. $\mathrm{CN}^-$ is a strong field ligand. For $[\mathrm{Ni(CO)_4}]$: $\mathrm{Ni} = 3d^{10}$: diamagnetic. For $[\mathrm{NiCl_4}]^{2-}$: $\mathrm{Ni}^{2+} = 3d^8$: paramagnetic. $\mathrm{Cl}^-$ is a weak field ligand. For $[\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{4-}$: $\mathrm{Fe}^{2+} = 3d^6$: diamagnetic. $\mathrm{CN}^-$ is a strong field ligand. For $[\mathrm{Cu(NH_3)_4}]^{2+}$: $\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}$ has one unpaired electron: paramagnetic. For $[\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]^{3-}$: $\mathrm{Fe}^{3+} = 3d^5$: paramagnetic. $\mathrm{CN}^-$ is a strong field ligand. For $[\mathrm{Fe(H_2O)_6}]^{2+}$: $\mathrm{Fe}^{2+} = 3d^6$: paramagnetic. $\mathrm{H_2O}$ is a weak field ligand.

Question 52

Chemistry · Structure of Atom · Numerical

How many of the following metal ions have similar value of spin only magnetic moment in gaseous state ? (Given: Atomic number : V, 23 ; Cr, 24 ; Fe, 26 ; Ni, 28) $\mathrm{V}^{3+}, \mathrm{Cr}^{3+}, \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}, \mathrm{Ni}^{3+}$

Answer: 2

Solution

The magnetic moment $\mu_s$ is given by $\mu_s = \sqrt{n(n+2)} BM$, where $n$ is the number of unpaired electrons. For $\mathrm{V^{3+}}$: $[\mathrm{Ar}] \, 3d^2 4s^0$, $n = 2$. For $\mathrm{Cr^{3+}}$: $[\mathrm{Ar}] \, 3d^3 4s^0$, $n = 3$. For $\mathrm{Fe^{2+}}$: $[\mathrm{Ar}] \, 3d^6 4s^0$, $n = 4$. For $\mathrm{Ni^{3+}}$: $[\mathrm{Ar}] \, 3d^7 4s^0$, $n = 3$. $\mathrm{Cr^{3+}}$ and $\mathrm{Ni^{3+}}$ have the same value of $\mu_s$.

Question 53

Chemistry · Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers · Single correct

In the cumene to phenol preparation in presence of air, the intermediate is

Answer: (d)

Solution

Question 54

Chemistry · Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids · Single correct

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R: Assertion A: Acetal/Ketal is stable in basic medium. Reason R: The high leaving tendency of alkoxide ion gives the stability to acetal/ketal in basic medium. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A is true but R is false
  2. A is false but R is true
  3. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  4. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

Answer: (a)

Solution

For Assertion: Acetal and ketals are basically ethers hence they must be stable in basic medium but should break down in acidic medium. Hence assertion is correct. For reason: Alkoxide ion (RO^-) is not considered a good leaving group hence reason must be false.

Question 55

Chemistry · Amines · Single correct

The correct order in aqueous medium of basic strength in case of methyl substituted amines is :

  1. Me_2NH > MeNH_2 > Me_3N > NH_3
  2. Me_2NH > Me_3N > MeNH_2 > NH_3
  3. NH_3 > Me_3N > MeNH_2 > Me_2NH
  4. Me_3N > Me_2NH > MeNH_2 > NH_3

Answer: (a)

Solution

In aqueous medium basic strength is dependent on electron density on nitrogen as well as solvation of cation formed after accepting $\mathrm{H}^+$. After considering all these factors overall basic strength order is $\mathrm{Me_2NH} > \mathrm{MeNH_2} > \mathrm{Me_3N} > \mathrm{NH_3}$.

Question 56

Chemistry · Amines · Single correct

Identify the product formed (A and E)

Answer: (b)

Solution

The reaction sequence starts with the nitration of toluene to form compound (A) with a nitro group. Bromination of (A) gives a bromo derivative. Reduction of the nitro group in (A) using $\mathrm{Sn/HCl}$ leads to the formation of an amine (B). Diazotization of (B) with $\mathrm{NaNO_2/HCl}$ at $273-278 \, \mathrm{K}$ forms the diazonium salt (C). Hydrolysis of (C) results in the formation of compound (D). Oxidation of (D) using $\mathrm{KMnO_4/KOH}$ followed by acidification gives compound (E) with a carboxylic acid group.

Question 57

Chemistry · Chemistry in Everyday Life · Single correct

Which of the following statements is incorrect for antibiotics?

  1. An antibiotic must be a product of metabolism.
  2. An antibiotic is a synthetic substance produced as a structural analogue of naturally occurring antibiotic.
  3. An antibiotic should promote the growth or survival of microorganisms.
  4. An antibiotic should be effective in low concentrations.

Answer: (c)

Solution

An antibiotic should not promote growth or survival of microorganisms. Antibiotics should inhibit growth of microbes.

Question 58

Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry · Single correct

The variation of the rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction with substrate concentration is correctly represented by graph

Answer: (b)

Solution

Fact base.

Question 59

Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Single correct

Match items of Row I with those of Row II. \textbf{Row II:} (i) $\alpha$-D-($-$) Fructofuranose (ii) $\beta$-D-($-$) Fructofuranose (iii) $\alpha$-D-($-$) Glucopyranose (iv) $\beta$-D-($-$) Glucopyranose Correct Match is:

  1. P \to iv,\quad Q \to iii,\quad R \to i,\quad S \to ii
  2. P \to i,\quad Q \to ii,\quad R \to iii,\quad S \to iv
  3. P \to iii,\quad Q \to iv,\quad R \to ii,\quad S \to i
  4. P \to iii,\quad Q \to iv,\quad R \to i,\quad S \to ii

Answer: (d)

Question 60

Chemistry · Thermodynamics · Numerical

An athlete is given 100 g of glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$) for energy. This is equivalent to 1800 kJ of energy. The 50\% of this energy gained is utilized by the athlete for sports activities at the event. In order to avoid storage of energy, the weight of extra water he would need to perspire is ________ g (Nearest integer) Assume that there is no other way of consuming stored energy. Given: The enthalpy of evaporation of water is 45 kJ mol$^{-1}$ Molar mass of C, H \& O are 12, 1 and 16 g mol$^{-1}$.

Answer: 360

Solution

$\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}(s) + 6\mathrm{O_2} \rightarrow 6\mathrm{CO_2}(g) + 6\mathrm{H_2O}(l)$ Extra energy used to convert $\mathrm{H_2O}(l)$ into $\mathrm{H_2O}(g)$ $\displaystyle = \frac{1800}{2} = 900\,\mathrm{kJ}$ $\Rightarrow 900 = n_{\mathrm{H_2O}} \times 45$ $\displaystyle n_{\mathrm{H_2O}} = \frac{900}{45} = 20\ \text{mol}$ $W_{\mathrm{H_2O}} = 20 \times 18 = 360\ \mathrm{g}$

Maths

Question 61

Maths · Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations · Numerical

Let $$S = \left\{ \alpha : \log_2 \left( 9^{2\alpha - 4} + 13 \right) - \log_2 \left( \frac{5}{2} \cdot 3^{2\alpha - 4} + 1 \right) = 2 \right\}.$$ Then the maximum value of $\beta$ for which the equation $$x^2 - 2 \left( \sum_{\alpha \in S} \alpha \right) x + \sum_{\alpha \in S} (\alpha + 1)^2 \beta = 0$$ has real roots, is ____.

Answer: 25

Solution

Given $\log_2(9^{2\alpha-4} + 13) - \log_2\left(\frac{5}{2} \cdot 3^{2\alpha-4} + 1\right) = 2$. This implies $$\frac{9^{2\alpha-4} + 13}{\frac{5}{2} \cdot 3^{2\alpha-4} + 1} = 4$$ Therefore, $\alpha = 2$ or $3$. Given $\sum_{\alpha \in S} \alpha = 5$ and $\sum_{\alpha \in S} (\alpha + 1)^2 = 25$. This implies $x^2 - 50x + 25\beta = 0$ has real roots. Therefore, $\beta \leq 25$. Thus, $\beta_{\max} = 25$.

Question 62

Maths · Conic Sections · Single correct

Let $( z_1 = 2 + 3i )$ and $( z_2 = 3 + 4i )$. The set $$S = \left\{ z \in \mathbb{C} : |z - z_1|^2 - |z - z_2|^2 = |z_1 - z_2|^2 \right\}$$ represents a

  1. straight line with sum of its intercepts on the coordinate axes equals 14
  2. hyperbola with the length of the transverse axis 7
  3. straight line with the sum of its intercepts on the coordinate axes equals -18
  4. hyperbola with eccentricity 2

Answer: (a)

Solution

Given the equation $$((x-2)^2 + (y-3)^2) - ((x-3)^2 - (y-4)^2) = 1 + 1$$ which simplifies to $$x + y = 7$$

Question 63

Maths · Permutations and Combinations · Numerical

Let x and y be distinct integers where $1 \leq x \leq 25$ and $1 \leq y \leq 25$. Then, the number of ways of choosing x and y, such that $x + y$ is divisible by 5, is _____.

Answer: 120

Solution

Given $x + y = 5\lambda$. Cases: For $x = 5\lambda$, $y = 5\lambda$, the number of ways is 20. For $x = 5\lambda + 1$, $y = 5\lambda + 4$, the number of ways is 25. For $x = 5\lambda + 2$, $y = 5\lambda + 3$, the number of ways is 25. For $x = 5\lambda + 3$, $y = 5\lambda + 2$, the number of ways is 25. For $x = 5\lambda + 4$, $y = 5\lambda + 1$, the number of ways is 25.

Question 64

Maths · Permutations and Combinations · Numerical

Let $S = \{1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 11\}$. The number of non-empty subsets of $S$ that have the sum of all elements a multiple of 3, is ___.

Answer: 43

Solution

Elements of the type $3k = 3$. Elements of the type $3k + 1 = 1, 7, 9$. Elements of the type $3k + 2 = 2, 5, 11$. Subsets containing one element $S_1 = 1$. Subsets containing two elements $$S_2 = {^3C_1} \times {^3C_1} = 9$$ Subsets containing three elements $$S_3 = {^3C_1} \times {^3C_1} + 1 + 1 = 11$$ Subsets containing four elements $$S_4 = {^3C_3} + {^3C_3} + {^3C_2} \times {^3C_2} = 11$$ Subsets containing five elements $$S_5 = {^3C_2} \times {^3C_2} \times 1 = 9$$ Subsets containing six elements $S_6 = 1$. Subsets containing seven elements $S_7 = 1$. Therefore, the sum is $43$.

Question 65

Maths · Sequences and Series · Numerical

Let $A_1, A_2, A_3$ be the three A.P. with the same common difference d and having their first terms as $A, A + 1, A + 2,$ respectively. Let a, b, c be the $7^{th}, 9^{th}, 17^{th}$ terms of $A_1, A_2, A_3,$ respectively such that \[ \left| \begin{array}{ccc} a & 7 & 1\\ 2b & 17 & 1\\ c & 17 & 1 \end{array} \right| +70=0 \] If a = 29, then the sum of first 20 terms of an AP whose first term is c - a - b and common difference is $\frac{d}{12}$, is equal to .

Answer: 495

Solution

Given the equations: $$\begin{vmatrix} A + 6d & 7 & 1 \\ 2(A + 1 + 8d) & 17 & 1 \\ A + 2 + 16d & 17 & 1 \end{vmatrix} + 70 = 0$$ We find that $A = -7$ and $d = 6$. Therefore, $c - a - b = 20$. The sum $S_{20} = 495$.

Question 66

Maths · Binomial Theorem · Single correct

If $a_r$ is the coefficient of $x^{10-r}$ in the Binomial expansion of $(1 + x)^{10}$, then $$\sum_{r=1}^{10} r^3 \left( \frac{a_r}{a_{r-1}} \right)^2$$ is equal to

  1. 4895
  2. 1210
  3. 5445
  4. 3025

Answer: (b)

Solution

Given $a_r = {}^{10}C_{10-r} = {}^{10}C_r$. Therefore, $$\sum_{r=1}^{10} r^3 \left( \frac{{}^{10}C_r}{{}^{10}C_{r-1}} \right)^2 = \sum_{r=1}^{10} r^3 \left( \frac{11-r}{r} \right)^2 = \sum_{r=1}^{10} r(11-r)^2$$ $$= \sum_{r=1}^{10} (121r + r^3 - 22r^2) = 1210$$

Question 67

Maths · Binomial Theorem · Numerical

The constant term in the expansion of $$\left(2x + \frac{1}{x^7} + 3x^2\right)^5$$ is .

Answer: 1080

Solution

General term is $$\sum \frac{5!(2x)^{n_1}(x^{-7})^{n_2}(3x^2)^{n_3}}{n_1! \, n_2! \, n_3!}$$ For constant term, $$n_1 + 2n_3 = 7n_2$$ and $$n_1 + n_2 + n_3 = 5$$ Only possibility $$n_1 = 1, \, n_2 = 1, \, n_3 = 3$$ Therefore, constant term = 1080

Question 68

Maths · Conic Sections · Single correct

The points of intersection of the line $ax + by = 0$, $(a \neq b)$ and the circle $x^2 + y^2 - 2x = 0$ are $A(\alpha, 0)$ and $B(1, \beta)$. The image of the circle with $AB$ as a diameter in the line $x + y + 2 = 0$ is:

  1. $x^2 + y^2 + 5x + 5y + 12 = 0$
  2. $x^2 + y^2 + 3x + 5y + 8 = 0$
  3. $x^2 + y^2 + 3x + 3y + 4 = 0$
  4. $x^2 + y^2 - 5x - 5y + 12 = 0$

Answer: (a)

Solution

Only possibility $\alpha = 0$, $\beta = 1$. Therefore, the equation of the circle $x^2 + y^2 - x - y = 0$. Image of circle in $x + y + 2 = 0$ is $x^2 + y^2 + 5x + 5y + 12 = 0$.

Question 69

Maths · Conic Sections · Single correct

The distance of the point $(6, -2\sqrt{2})$ from the common tangent $y = mx + c$, $m > 0$, of the curves $x = 2y^2$ and $x = 1 + y^2$ is

  1. $\frac{1}{3}$
  2. 5
  3. $\frac{14}{3}$
  4. $5\sqrt{3}$

Answer: (b)

Solution

For $y^2 = \frac{x}{2}$, $T: y = mx + \frac{1}{8m}$. For tangent to $y^2 + 1 = x$, $$\Rightarrow \left(mx + \frac{1}{8m}\right)^2 + 1 = x$$ $D = 0 \Rightarrow m = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}$. Therefore, $T: x - 2\sqrt{2}y + 1 = 0$. $$d = \frac{6 + 8 + 1}{\sqrt{9}} = 5$$

Question 70

Maths · Conic Sections · Numerical

The vertices of a hyperbola $H$ are $(\pm 6, 0)$ and its eccentricity is $\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}$. Let $N$ be the normal to $H$ at a point in the first quadrant and parallel to the line $\sqrt{2}x + y = 2\sqrt{2}$. If $d$ is the length of the line segment of $N$ between $H$ and the $y$-axis then $d^2$ is equal to $\ldots$

Answer: 216

Solution

Question 71

Maths · Limits and Derivatives · Single correct

The value of $$\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1 + 2 - 3 + 4 + 5 - 6 + \ldots + (3n - 2) + (3n - 1) - 3n}{\sqrt{2n^4 + 4n + 3} - \sqrt{n^4 + 5n + 4}}$$ is :

  1. $\frac{\sqrt{2} + 1}{2}$
  2. 3($\sqrt{2}$ + 1)
  3. $\frac{3}{2}$($\sqrt{2}$ + 1)
  4. $\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}$

Answer: (c)

Solution

The limit is given by the expression: $$\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{0 + 3 + 6 + 9 + \ldots n terms}{\sqrt{2n^4 + 4n + 3} - \sqrt{n^4 + 5n + 4}}$$ Simplifying the numerator, we have: $$\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{3n(n-1)}{2 \left( \sqrt{2n^4 + 4n + 3} - \sqrt{n^4 + 5n + 4} \right)}$$ This simplifies to: $$= \frac{3}{2(\sqrt{2} - 1)} = \frac{3}{2}(\sqrt{2} + 1)$$

Question 72

Maths · Mathematical Reasoning · Single correct

The statement $(p \land (\sim q)) \Rightarrow (p \Rightarrow (\sim q))$ is

  1. equivalent to $(\sim p) \lor (\sim q)$
  2. a tautology
  3. equivalent to $p \lor q$
  4. a contradiction

Answer: (b)

Solution

\[ (p\wedge \neg q)\rightarrow (p\rightarrow \neg q) \] \[ = \neg (p\wedge \neg q)\vee (p\vee \neg q) \] \[ = (\neg p\vee q)\vee (\neg p\vee \neg q) \] \[ = \neg p\vee (q\vee \neg q) \] \[ = \neg p\vee t \] \[ = t \]

Question 73

Maths · Statistics · Single correct

The mean and variance of the marks obtained by the students in a test are 10 and 4 respectively. Later, the marks of one of the students is increased from 8 to 12. If the new mean of the marks is 10.2, then their new variance is equal to:

  1. 4.04
  2. 4.08
  3. 3.96
  4. 3.92

Answer: (c)

Solution

Given $\($ $\sum$_{i=1}^{n} x_i = 10n $\)$ $\($ $\sum$_{i=1}^{n} x_i - 8 + 12 = (10.2)n $\)$ Therefore, $\($ n = 20 $\)$ Now, $\($ $\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{20} x_i^2}{20}$ - (10)^2 = 4 $\Rightarrow$ $\sum$_{i=1}^{20} x_i^2 = 2080 $\)$ $\($ $\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{20} x_i^2 - 8^2 + 12^2}{20}$ - (10.2)^2 $\)$ $\($ = 108 - 104.04 = 3.96 $\)$

Question 74

Maths · Matrices · Single correct

Let $x,y,z > 1$ and $$A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & \log_x y & \log_x z \\ \log_y x & 2 & \log_y z \\ \log_z x & \log_z y & 3 \end{bmatrix}$$ Then $|adj(adj \, A^2)|$ is equal to

  1. $6^4$
  2. $2^8$
  3. $4^8$
  4. $2^4$

Answer: (b)

Solution

Given $$|A| = \frac{1}{\log x \cdot \log y \cdot \log z} \begin{vmatrix} \log x & \log y & \log z \\ \log x & 2 \log y & \log z \\ \log x & \log y & 3 \log z \end{vmatrix} = 2$$ Therefore, $$|adj(adj A^2)| = |A^2|^4 = 2^8$$

Question 75

Maths · Determinants · Single correct

Let $S_1$ and $S_2$ be respectively the sets of all $a \in \mathbb{R} - \{0\}$ for which the system of linear equations $$ax + 2ay - 3az = 1$$ $$(2a + 1)x + (2a + 3)y + (a + 1)z = 2$$ $$(3a + 5)x + (a + 5)y + (a + 2)z = 3$$ has unique solution and infinitely many solutions. Then

  1. $n(S_1) = 2$ and $S_2$ is an infinite set
  2. $S_1$ is an infinite set and $n(S_2) = 2$
  3. $S_1 = \Phi$ and $S_2 = \mathbb{R} - \{0\}$
  4. $S_1 = \mathbb{R} - \{0\}$ and $S_2 = \Phi$

Answer: (d)

Solution

Given the determinant $$\Delta = \begin{vmatrix} a & 2a & -3a \\ 2a+1 & 2a+3 & a+1 \\ 3a+5 & a+5 & a+2 \end{vmatrix}$$ we have $$= a(15a^2 + 31a + 36) = 0 \Rightarrow a = 0$$ $$\Delta \neq 0 for all a \in \mathbb{R} - \{0\}$$ Hence, $$S_1 = \mathbb{R} - \{0\}$$ and $$S_2 = \emptyset$$

Question 76

Maths · Inverse Trigonometric Functions · Numerical

If the sum of all the solutions of $\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right) + \cot^{-1}\left(\frac{1-x^2}{2x}\right) = \frac{\pi}{3}$, $-1 < x < 1, x \neq 0$, is $\alpha - \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}$, then $\alpha$ is equal to

Answer: 2

Solution

Case I: $x > 0$ $$\tan^{-1} \frac{2x}{1-x^2} + \tan^{-1} \frac{2x}{1-x^2} = \frac{\pi}{3}$$ $$x = 2 - \sqrt{3}$$ Case II: $x < 0$ $$\tan^{-1} \frac{2x}{1-x^2} + \tan^{-1} \frac{2x}{1-x^2} + \pi = \frac{\pi}{3}$$ $$x = \frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}} \implies \alpha = 2$$

Question 77

Maths · Applications of Derivatives · Single correct

Let $f : (0,1) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a function defined by $f(x) = \frac{1}{1-e^{-x}}$, and $g(x) = (f(-x) - f(x))$. Consider two statements (I) $g$ is an increasing function in $(0, 1)$ (II) $g$ is one-one in $(0, 1)$ Then,

  1. Only (I) is true
  2. Only (II) is true
  3. Neither (I) nor (II) is true
  4. Both (I) and (II) are true

Answer: (d)

Solution

Given $g(x) = f(-x) - f(x) = \frac{1 + e^x}{1 - e^x}$. Therefore, $g'(x) = \frac{2e^x}{(1 - e^x)^2} > 0$. Thus, $g$ is increasing in $(0, 1)$. Therefore, $g$ is one-one in $(0, 1)$.

Question 78

Maths · Relations and Functions · Numerical

For some $a, b, c \in \mathbb{N}$, let $f(x) = ax - 3$ and $g(x) = x^b + c, x \in \mathbb{R}$. If $(f \circ g)^{-1}(x) = \left( \frac{x - 7}{2} \right)^{1/3}$ then $(f \circ g)(ac) + (g \circ f)(b)$ is equal to ____.

Answer: 2039

Solution

Let $fog(x)=h(x)$ $\Rightarrow\ h^{-1}(x)=\left(\dfrac{x-7}{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}$ $\Rightarrow\ h(x)=fog(x)=2x^3+7$ $fog(x)=a(x^b+c)-3$ $\Rightarrow\ a=2,\ b=3,\ c=5$ $\Rightarrow\ fog(ac)=fog(10)=2007$ $g(f(x))=(2x-3)^3+5$ $\Rightarrow\ gof(b)=gof(3)=32$ $\Rightarrow\ \text{sum}=2039$

Question 79

Maths · Continuity and Differentiability · Single correct

Let $$y(x) = (1+x)(1+x^2)(1+x^4)(1+x^8)(1+x^{16})$$ Then $y' - y''$ at $x = -1$ is equal to

  1. 976
  2. 464
  3. 496
  4. 944

Answer: (c)

Solution

Given $$y = \frac{1-x^{32}}{1-x} \implies y - xy = 1 - x^{32}$$ Differentiating, we have $$y' - xy' - y = -32x^{31}$$ Differentiating again, $$y'' - xy'' - y' - y' = -(32)(31)x^{30}$$ At $x = -1$, $$y' - y'' = 496$$

Question 80

Maths · Applications of Derivatives · Single correct

Let x = 2 be a local minima of the function f(x) = 2$x^4$ - 18$x^2$ + 8x + 12, x $\in$ (-4, 4). If M is local maximum value of the function f in (-4, 4), then M =

  1. 12$\sqrt{6}$ - $\frac{33}{2}$
  2. 12$\sqrt{6}$ - $\frac{31}{2}$
  3. 18$\sqrt{6}$ - $\frac{33}{2}$
  4. 18$\sqrt{6}$ - $\frac{31}{2}$

Answer: (a)

Solution

Given $f'(x) = 8x^3 - 36x + 8 = 4(2x^3 - 9x + 2)$. $f'(x) = 0$ Therefore, $x = \frac{\sqrt{6} - 2}{2}$. Now $$f(x) = \left(x^2 - 2x - \frac{9}{2}\right)(2x^2 + 4x - 1) + 24x + 7.5$$ Therefore, $f\left(\frac{\sqrt{6} - 2}{2}\right) = M = 12\sqrt{6} - \frac{33}{2}$.

Question 81

Maths · Integrals · Single correct

Let $f(x) = \int \frac{2x}{(x^2+1)(x^2+3)} \, dx$. If $f(3) = \frac{1}{2}(\log_e 5 - \log_e 6)$, then $f(4)$ is equal to

  1. $\frac{1}{2}(\log_e 17 - \log_e 19)$
  2. $\log_e 17 - \log_e 18$
  3. $\frac{1}{2}(\log_e 19 - \log_e 17)$
  4. $\log_e 19 - \log_e 20$

Answer: (a)

Solution

Put $x^2 = t$ $$\int \frac{dt}{(t+1)(t+3)} = \frac{1}{2} \int \left( \frac{1}{t+1} - \frac{1}{t+3} \right) dt$$ $$f(x) = \frac{1}{2} \ln \left( \frac{x^2 + 1}{x^2 + 3} \right) + C$$ $$f(3) = \frac{1}{2} (\ln 10 - \ln 12) + C$$ Therefore, $C = 0$ $$f(4) = \frac{1}{2} \ln \left( \frac{17}{19} \right)$$

Question 82

Maths · Integrals · Single correct

The minimum value of the function $$f(x) = \int_{0}^{2} e^{|x-t|} \, dt$$ is

  1. 2(e-1)
  2. 2e-1
  3. 2
  4. e(e-1)

Answer: (a)

Solution

For $x \leq 0$ $$f(x) = \int_0^2 e^{t-x} \, dt = e^{-x} \left( e^2 - 1 \right)$$ For $0 < x < 2$ $$f(x) = \int_0^x e^{x-t} \, dt + \int_x^2 e^{t-x} \, dt = e^x + e^{2-x} - 2$$ For $x \geq 2$ $$f(x) = \int_0^2 e^{x-t} \, dt = e^{x-2} \left( e^2 - 1 \right)$$ For $x \leq 0$, $f(x)$ is decreasing and $x \geq 2$, $f(x)$ is increasing. Therefore, the minimum value of $f(x)$ lies in $x \in (0, 2)$. Applying A.M $\geq$ G.M, minimum value of $f(x)$ is $2(e - 1)$

Question 83

Maths · Applications of Integrals · Numerical

If the area enclosed by the parabolas $P_1: 2y = 5x^2$ and $P_2: x^2 - y + 6 = 0$ is equal to the area enclosed by $P_1$ and $y = \alpha x, \alpha > 0$, then $\alpha^3$ is equal to _____.

Answer: 600

Solution

Abscissa of point of intersection of $2y = 5x^2$ and $y = x^2 + 6$ is $\pm 2$. $$Area = 2 \int_0^2 \left( x^2 + 6 - \frac{5x^2}{2} \right) \, dx = \int_0^{\frac{2\alpha}{5}} \left( \alpha x - \frac{5x^2}{2} \right) \, dx$$ $$\Rightarrow \int_0^{\frac{2\alpha}{5}} \left( \alpha x - \frac{5x^2}{2} \right) \, dx = 16$$ $$\Rightarrow \alpha^3 = 600$$

Question 84

Maths · Differential Equations · Single correct

Let $y = y(x)$ be the solution curve of the differential equation $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} (1 + xy^2 (1 + \log_e x))$, $x > 0, y(1) = 3$. Then $\frac{y^2(x)}{9}$ is equal to:

  1. $\frac{x^2}{5 - 2x^3 (2 + \log_e x^3)}$
  2. $\frac{x^2}{2x^3 (2 + \log_e x^3) - 3}$
  3. $\frac{x^2}{3x^3 (1 + \log_e x^2) - 2}$
  4. $\frac{x^2}{7 - 3x^3 (2 + \log_e x^2)}$

Answer: (a)

Solution

Given $y(1) = 3$, $e = \frac{-e}{3} + e = \frac{2}{3}$. $$\frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{y}{x} = y^3 (1 + \log_e x)$$ $$\frac{1}{y^3} \frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{1}{xy^2} = 1 + \log_e x$$ Let $-\frac{1}{y^2} = t \implies \frac{2}{y^3} \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dt}{dx}$. Therefore, $$\frac{dt}{dx} + \frac{2t}{x} = 2(1 + \log_e x)$$ The integrating factor is $$\mathrm{I.F.} = e^{\int \frac{2}{x} \, dx} = x^2$$ $$\frac{-x^2}{y^2} = 2 \left( (1 + \log_e x) x^3 - \frac{x^3}{3} \right) + C$$ Given $y(1) = 3$, $$\frac{y^2}{9} = \frac{x^2}{5 - 2x^3 (2 + \log_e x^3)}$$

Question 85

Maths · Vector Algebra · Single correct

Let $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$ and $\vec{c}$ be three non zero vectors such that $\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} = 0$ and $\vec{a} \times (\vec{b} \times \vec{c}) = \frac{\vec{b} - \vec{c}}{2}$. If $\vec{d}$ be a vector such that $\vec{b} \cdot \vec{d} = \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}$, then $(\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) \cdot (\vec{c} \times \vec{d})$ is equal to

  1. $\frac{3}{4}$
  2. $\frac{1}{2}$
  3. $-\frac{1}{4}$
  4. $\frac{1}{4}$

Answer: (d)

Solution

($\vec{a}$ $\cdot$ $\vec{c}$)($\vec{b}$ - $\vec{d}$) = $\frac{\vec{b}-\vec{c}}{2}$ $\vec{a}$ $\cdot$ $\vec{c}$ = $\frac{1}{2}$, $\vec{a}$ $\cdot$ $\vec{b}$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ $\therefore$ $\vec{b}$ $\cdot$ $\vec{d}$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ ($\vec{a}$ $\times$ $\vec{b}$) $\cdot$ ($\vec{c}$ $\times$ $\vec{d}$) = $\vec{a}$ $\cdot$ $\bigl$ ($\vec{b}$ $\times$ ($\vec{c}$ $\times$ $\vec{d}$) $\bigr$) $$= \vec{a}\cdot\bigl((\vec{b}\cdot\vec{d})\vec{c} -(\vec{b}\cdot\vec{c})\vec{d}\bigr)$$ $$= (\vec{a}\cdot\vec{c})(\vec{b}\cdot\vec{d})$$ $$= \frac{1}{4}$$

Question 86

Maths · Vector Algebra · Single correct

The vector $\vec{a} = -\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \hat{k}$ is rotated through a right angle, passing through the $y$-axis in its way and the resulting vector is $\vec{b}$. Then the projection of $3\vec{a} + \sqrt{2}\vec{b}$ on $\vec{c} = 5\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}$ is

  1. $3\sqrt{2}$
  2. $1$
  3. $\sqrt{6}$
  4. $2\sqrt{3}$

Answer: (a)

Solution

Given $\mathbf{b} = \lambda \mathbf{a} \times (\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{j})$. Therefore, $\mathbf{b} = \lambda (-2\hat{\imath} - 2\hat{\jmath} + 2\hat{k})$. The magnitude $|\mathbf{b}| = |\mathbf{a}|$. Thus, $\sqrt{6} = \sqrt{12} |\lambda| \Rightarrow \lambda = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$. The value $\lambda = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ is rejected because $\mathbf{b}$ makes an acute angle with the $y$ axis. Therefore, $\mathbf{b} = -\sqrt{2} (-\hat{\imath} - \hat{\jmath} + \hat{k})$. Finally, $\($ $\frac{(3\mathbf{a} + \sqrt{2} \mathbf{b}) \cdot \mathbf{c}}{|\mathbf{c}|}$ = 3$\sqrt{2}$ $\)$.

Question 87

Maths · Three Dimensional Geometry · Single correct

The distance of the point P(4, 6, -2) from the line passing through the point (-3, 2, 3) and parallel to a line with direction ratios 3, 3, -1 is equal to:

  1. 3
  2. $\sqrt{6}$
  3. $2\sqrt{3}$
  4. $\sqrt{14}$

Answer: (d)

Solution

Equation of line is $\frac{x+3}{3} = \frac{y-2}{3} = \frac{z-3}{-1} = \lambda$. M is $(3\lambda - 3, 3\lambda + 2, 3 - \lambda)$. D.R of PM is $(3\lambda - 7, 3\lambda - 4, 5 - \lambda)$. Since PM is perpendicular to line, $3(3\lambda - 7) + 3(3\lambda - 4) - 1(5 - \lambda) = 0$. Solving gives $\lambda = 2$. Therefore, M is $(3, 8, 1)$ and PM is $\sqrt{14}$.

Question 88

Maths · Three Dimensional Geometry · Single correct

Consider the lines $L_1$ and $L_2$ given by $$L_1: \frac{x-1}{2} = \frac{y-3}{1} = \frac{z-2}{2}$$ $$L_2: \frac{x-2}{1} = \frac{y-2}{2} = \frac{z-3}{3}$$ A line $L_3$ having direction ratios $1, -1, -2$, intersects $L_1$ and $L_2$ at the points $P$ and $Q$ respectively. Then the length of line segment $PQ$ is

  1. $2\sqrt{6}$
  2. $3\sqrt{2}$
  3. $4\sqrt{3}$
  4. $4$

Answer: (a)

Solution

Let P = (2$\lambda$ + 1, $\lambda$ + 3, 2$\lambda$ + 2). Let Q = ($\mu$ + 2, 2$\mu$ + 2, 3$\mu$ + 3). Therefore, $$\frac{2\lambda - \mu - 1}{1} = \frac{\lambda - 2\mu + 1}{-1} = \frac{2\lambda - 3\mu - 1}{-2}$$ implies $\($ $\lambda$ = $\mu$ = 3 $\Rightarrow$ $\)$ P(7, 6, 8) and Q(5, 8, 12). PQ = 2$\sqrt{6}$.

Question 89

Maths · Three Dimensional Geometry · Numerical

Let the equation of the plane passing through the line $x - 2y - z - 5 = 0 = x + y + 3z - 5$ and parallel to the line $x + y + 2z - 7 = 0 = 2x + 3y + z - 2$ be $ax + by + cz = 65$. Then the distance of the point $(a, b, c)$ from the plane $2x + 2y - z + 16 = 0$ is ____.

Answer: 9

Solution

Equation of plane is (x - 2y - z - 5) + b(x + y + 3z - 5) = 0$$ \begin{vmatrix} 1 + b & -2 + b & -1 + 3b \\ 1 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = 0 $$ Therefore, b = 12 . Thus, the plane is 13x + 10y + 35z = 65 .

Question 90

Maths · Probability · Single correct

Let M be the maximum value of the product of two positive integers when their sum is 66. Let the sample space $S = \left\{ x \in \mathbb{Z} : x(66-x) \geq \frac{5}{9}M \right\}$ and the event $A=\{x\in S:x\text{ is a multiple of }3\}$. Then $P(A)$ is equal to

  1. $\frac{15}{44}$
  2. $\frac{1}{3}$
  3. $\frac{1}{5}$
  4. $\frac{7}{22}$

Answer: (b)

Solution

Given $M = 33 \times 33$. We have $x(66 - x) \geq \frac{5}{9} \times 33 \times 33$. The range is $11 \leq x \leq 55$. Set $A : \{12, 15, 18, \ldots, 54\}$. The probability is $\mathrm{P}(A) = \frac{15}{45} = \frac{1}{3}$.